Intangiriro kuri peteroli ya kokiya
Kokiya ya peteroli ni distillation kugirango itandukanye amavuta namavuta aremereye, amavuta aremereye ahinduka ibicuruzwa byanyuma muburyo bwo guturika.Bwira uhereye kubigaragara, kokiya ntisanzwe muburyo nubunini bwibibyimba byirabura (cyangwa ibice) urumuri rwinshi;ibice bya kokiya bifite imiterere yuzuye, ibintu byingenzi ni karubone, gutunga hejuru ya 80wt%, ahasigaye ni hydrogen, ogisijeni, azote, sulfure nibintu byuma.Imiterere yimiti ya peteroli ya kokiya hamwe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri nubumashini hamwe nubukanishi.Carbone idahindagurika ni igice cyubushyuhe bwayo, ibintu bihindagurika hamwe n’umwanda w’amabuye y'agaciro (sulfure, ibyuma, amazi, ivu, nibindi), ibyo bipimo byose bigena imiterere ya chimique ya kokiya.
Coke y'urushinge:zifite urushinge rugaragara nuburyo bwa fibre, ubwinshi bukoreshwa nkimbaraga nini ya grafite electrode mugukora ibyuma.Kuri kokiya y'urushinge ifite ubuziranenge busabwa mubirimo sulfuru, ivu, ihindagurika nubucucike nyabwo nibindi, kuburyo haribisabwa byihariye kubuhanga bwo gutunganya urushinge hamwe nibikoresho fatizo.
Spoke coke:imiti myinshi yimiti, ibintu bike byanduye, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya aluminium ninganda za karubone.
Kurasa kokiya cyangwa kokisi yose:Imiterere ya silindrike, diameter ya 0,6-30mm, ubusanzwe ikorwa na sulfure nyinshi, ibisigara byinshi bya asifalti, irashobora gukoreshwa gusa kubyara amashanyarazi, sima nandi mavuta yinganda.
Kokoro y'ifu:bikozwe binyuze mumazi ya kokiya yatunganijwe, ibice ni byiza (diameter ya 0.1-0.4mm), coefficient ihindagurika cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bituma idashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye muri electrode ninganda za karubone.
Gukoresha peteroli ya kokiya
Umwanya wingenzi wa peteroli ya kokiya mubushinwa ninganda za aluminium electrolytike, zingana na 65% byikoreshwa rya kokiya ya peteroli.Bikurikirwa na karubone, silicon yinganda nizindi nganda zashonga.Kokiya ya peteroli ikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi muri sima, kubyara amashanyarazi, ibirahuri nizindi nganda, bingana na bike.Kugeza ubu, itangwa n'ibisabwa bya peteroli yo mu gihugu ni bimwe.Icyakora, kubera kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi bya peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya kokoro ya peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibicuruzwa byose bikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu gihugu ntibihagije, kandi kokiya ya peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na nini yo mu mahanga ikeneye gutumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo byongerwe.Hamwe no kubaka umubare munini wibikoresho bya kokiya mumyaka yashize, umusaruro wa kokiya ya peteroli yo murugo uzanozwa kandi wongere.
Inganda z'ikirahure ni inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Ibiciro bya lisansi bingana na 35% ~ 50% byigiciro cyikirahure.Itanura ry'ikirahure ni ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi mumurongo wo gukora ibirahure.② Itanura ry'ikirahure rimaze gutwikwa, ntirishobora gufungwa kugeza itanura rivuguruye (imyaka 3-5).Kubwibyo, lisansi igomba guhora yongerwaho kugirango ubushyuhe bwitanura bwa dogere ibihumbi nibihumbi.Kubwibyo, amahugurwa rusange ya pulverizing azaba afite insyo zihagarara kugirango umusaruro uhoraho.Powder Ifu ya peteroli ya kokiya ikoreshwa mu nganda zikirahure, kandi ubwiza burasabwa kuba 200 mesh D90.Content Amazi arimo kokiya mbisi muri rusange ni 8% - 15%, kandi agomba gukama mbere yo kwinjira mu ruganda.⑤ Hasi yubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, nibyiza.Mubisanzwe, ingaruka zo kubura umwuma wa sisitemu ifunguye sisitemu ni nziza.
Gutunganya peteroli ya kokiya
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gusya peteroli
| Impamvu yo gusya | Ubushuhe bwibanze （%） | Kurangiza ubuhehere （%） |
| ＞ 100 | ≤6 | ≤3 |
| ＞ 90 | ≤6 | ≤3 |
| ＞ 80 | ≤6 | ≤3 |
| ＞ 70 | ≤6 | ≤3 |
| ＞ 60 | ≤6 | ≤3 |
| ＜ 40 | ≤6 | ≤3 |
Ijambo:
1. Igikoresho cyo gusya coefficient yibikoresho bya peteroli ya kokiya nicyo kintu kigira ingaruka kumusaruro w urusyo.Hasi yo gusya coefficient, hasi ibisohoka;
- Ubushuhe bwambere bwibikoresho fatizo muri rusange ni 6%.Niba ubuhehere bwibikoresho fatizo burenze 6%, icyuma cyangwa urusyo birashobora gushushanywa numwuka ushushe kugirango ugabanye ubuhehere, kugirango uzamure umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Porogaramu ya peteroli ya kokiya ikora gahunda yo gutoranya imashini
| 200mesh D90 | Uruganda rwa Raymond |
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| Urusyo ruhagaze | 1250 Vertical Roller Mill ikoresha muri Xiangfan, ni gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kubera ubwoko bwayo bwa kera kandi nta kuvugurura imyaka.Icyo umukiriya yitaho ni umurimo wo kunyura mu kirere gishyushye. | |
| Urusyo | Umugabane w isoko wa 80% muri Mianyang, Sichuan na Suowei, Shanghai mbere ya 2009, iravaho ubu. |
Isesengura ryibyiza nibibi byurusyo rutandukanye:
Raymond Mill:hamwe nigiciro gito cyishoramari, umusaruro mwinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, ibikoresho bihamye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga, ni ibikoresho byiza bya peteroli ya kokiya;
Urusyo ruhagaze:igiciro kinini cyishoramari, umusaruro mwinshi no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi;
Urusyo rw'ingaruka:igiciro gito cyishoramari, umusaruro muke, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, igipimo kinini cyo kunanirwa nigiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga;
Isesengura ku gusya moderi
Ibyiza bya serivise yo gusya ya HC muri peteroli ya kokiya:
1. HC Uruganda rukora peteroli imiterere: umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusya hamwe nibisohoka byinshi, biri hejuru ya 30% ugereranije nurusyo rusanzwe rwa pendulum.Ibisohoka birenze 200% kurenza ibyo gusya.
2. Ibyiciro bihanitse byukuri: ibicuruzwa byiza bisaba mesh 200 (D90), kandi niba ari hejuru, bizagera kuri mesh 200 (D99).
3. Urusyo rwo gusya rufite urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega hasi no gukora neza ibidukikije.
4. Igipimo gito cyo kubungabunga, kubungabunga neza hamwe nigiciro gito cyakazi.
5. Ukurikije ibisabwa, inzira y'urusyo irashobora kunyura 300 ° C yumuyaga ushushe kugirango umenye umusaruro wo kumisha no gusya (ikibazo cyibikoresho byubaka bitatu).
Ijambo: kuri ubu, uruganda rusya rwa HC1300 na HC1700 rufite isoko rirenga 90% mubijyanye na peteroli ya kokiya.
Icyiciro cya I:Ckwihuta kw'ibikoresho fatizo
Kininikokiyaibikoresho byajanjaguwe na crusher kugirango bigaburwe neza (15mm-50mm) bishobora kwinjira mu ruganda.
IcyiciroII: Grinding
Kumenagurwakokiyaibikoresho bito byoherezwa mububiko na lift, hanyuma byoherezwa mucyumba cyo gusya cyurusyo kuringaniza kandi mubwinshi na federasiyo yo gusya.
Icyiciro cya III:Shyira mu byiciroing
Ibikoresho byasya byashyizwe mu byiciro na sisitemu yo gutanga amanota, naho ifu itujuje ibyangombwa igashyirwa mu byiciro hanyuma igasubira mu mashini nkuru yo gusya.
IcyiciroV: Cgutoranya ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Ifu ijyanye nubwiza inyura mu muyoboro hamwe na gaze kandi yinjira mu mukungugu wo gutandukanya no gukusanya.Ifu yuzuye yegeranijwe yoherezwa muri silo yibicuruzwa byarangiye nigikoresho cyohereza binyuze ku cyambu gisohoka, hanyuma igapakirwa na tanker yifu cyangwa ipakira.
Ingero zikoreshwa za peteroli ya kokiya itunganya
Icyitegererezo n'umubare w'ibi bikoresho: Imirongo 3 ya HC2000
Gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo: koketi ya pellet na kokiya ya sponge
Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye: 200 mesh D95
Ubushobozi: 14-20t / h
Nyir'umushinga yagenzuye ibikoresho byo gutoranya peteroli ya kokiya ya peteroli inshuro nyinshi.Binyuze mu kugereranya byimazeyo n’abakora imashini nyinshi zo gusya, bagiye bagura amaseti menshi ya Guilin Hongcheng HC1700 yo gusya hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusya HC2000, kandi bamaze imyaka myinshi ari inshuti kandi bakorana na Guilin Hongcheng.Mu myaka yashize, hubatswe imirongo myinshi mishya yikirahure.Guilin Hongcheng yohereje injeniyeri kurubuga rwabakiriya inshuro nyinshi ukurikije ibyo nyirubwite akeneye.Ibikoresho byo gusya bya Guilin Hongcheng byakoreshejwe mu mushinga wa peteroli ya kokiya ya peteroli mu ruganda rw’ibirahure mu myaka itatu ishize.Umuyoboro wa peteroli ukomoka kuri peteroli wateguwe na Guilin Hongcheng ufite imikorere ihamye, umusaruro mwinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke ndetse n’umwanda muke mu mahugurwa ya pulverizing, yashimiwe cyane n’abakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2021
