Ikirahure cy'imyanda ni ubwoko bw'imyanda yo mu ngo, kubaho kwayo ntibitera gusa ingaruka no kubangamira umusaruro wabantu nubuzima bwabo, ahubwo bizana umwanda kubidukikije, bifata ubutaka bwagaciro, kandi byongera umutwaro wibidukikije.Bivugwa ko Ubushinwa butanga toni zigera kuri miliyoni 3.2 z’ibirahure buri mwaka, bingana na 2% by’imyanda yose y’amakomine.Hamwe no kongera imbaraga zigihugu zose hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, ubwinshi bwikirahure cyimyanda nabwo bwiyongereye.Mu bijyanye no gutunganya no gukoresha ibirahuri by'imyanda, ibihugu bimwe byateye imbere mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe.Ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika byakoresheje neza ibirahure by’imyanda mu mishinga yo kubaka, nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibirahuri byinshi.Kuberako ubwoko bwose bwimyanda yikirahure idakeneye gutondekanya, ntagisabwa ibara.Kurugero, ibirahuri byimyanda bitunganyirizwa ibikoresho byo gushushanya inyubako muri Mosaic.Nkuruganda rukora ibirahuri, uruganda rukora ibirahuri rwakozwe na HCM Machinery rutanga ibikoresho byiza bifasha gutunganya ibirahuri.Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibirahuri byongera gutunganya ibirahuri Mosaic.
1. Kugirira akamaro urutare rwa fosifate: Kunguka urutare rwa fosifate nintambwe yambere mugutunganya urutare rwa fosifate, rugamije gutandukanya imyunyu ngugu ngirakamaro n’imyanda iri mu rutare rwa fosifate hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa fiziki na chimique.Uburyo rusange bwo kugirira akamaro burimo gutandukanya imbaraga, flotation no gutandukanya magneti.Itandukaniro rya rukuruzi ikoresha itandukaniro ryubwinshi bwamabuye y'agaciro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gutandukana, flotation ikoresha itandukaniro rya buoyancy itandukanya amabuye y'agaciro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gutandukana, kandi gutandukanya magnetiki bikoresha itandukaniro rya magneti y'amabuye y'agaciro mu bucukuzi bwo gutandukana.
2. Kumenagura no gusya urutare rwa fosifate: urutare rwa fosifate nyuma yo kugirirwa akamaro, rugomba guhonyorwa no gusya, kugirango rurekure neza amabuye y'agaciro mu bucukuzi.Kumenagura ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu rwasaya, urusyo rwa cone hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ucike urutare rwa fosifate mubunini buke.Gusya ni ugukoresha urusyo runini no gutunganya imashini ya porojeti ya fosifate kugirango usya neza ubutare bwajanjaguwe, kugirango bujuje ibisabwa neza.
3. Kurekura urutare rwa fosifate: Kureka nintambwe yingenzi mugutunganya urutare rwa fosifate, unyuzamo ibintu byingirakamaro nka fosifate bishobora gushonga mumabuye.Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa burimo aside, gushiramo alkali hamwe na okiside.Gusohora aside ikoresha umuti wa acide kugirango ushongeshe fosifate, ibinyomoro byitwa alkaline bifashisha umuti wa alkaline kugirango ushongeshe fosifate, naho okiside ikoresha okiside ikuraho fosifate.
4. Kugwa no kuyungurura amabuye ya fosifate: Nyuma yo kumeneka, igisubizo cyibintu byingirakamaro nka fosifate bigomba kugwa no kuyungurura kugirango bitandukane nibicuruzwa bikomeye bya fosifate.Imvura ni ugukoresha imvura igwa kugirango ihindure fosifate yibisubizo byumuti uhamye, kandi kuyungurura ni ugutandukanya imyanda nigisubizo ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kuyungurura.
5. Kuma no gucumura urutare rwa fosifate: Iyo imyanda imaze kuyungurura, igomba gukama no kuyungurura kugirango ibone fosifeti irangiye.Kuma ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo kumisha kugirango umwuka uhumeke, kandi gucumura ni ukumisha imyanda hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kuburyo ikora uduce duto twa fosifate.
6. Kuvura ubutare bwa fosifate: gutunganya amabuye ya fosifate bizatanga umubare munini wumurizo, umurizo urimo amabuye y'agaciro adakuwe hamwe n’umwanda.Kugirango hagabanuke kwanduza ibidukikije no guta umutungo, hagomba kuvurwa umurizo.Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura imirizo burimo gutondekanya umurizo, gutunganya imirizo hamwe no gukoresha umurizo.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibirahuri byongera gutunganya ibirahuri Mosaic: uburyo bwo gucumura nuburyo bwo gushonga bikoreshwa muri rusange, kandi uburyo bwo gukora uburyo bwo gucumura hamwe na ceramic Mosaic burasa.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kubyaza umusaruro ni ugusya neza ikirahure cyimyanda ukoresheje urusyo rwikirahure kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa neza byifu yikirahure, hanyuma wongereho umubare munini wibikoresho bifata neza (organic organique cyangwa organic organique) hamwe nuwashinzwe amabara cyangwa ibikoresho bya decolorizing, hamwe na kuvanga kugirango ubivange mubice bimwe.Uruvange rushyirwa muburyo butandukanye bwa geometrike hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda, hanyuma umubiri wumye woherezwa ku ziko rya roller, gusunika itanura rya plaque hamwe n’itanura rya tunnel hamwe nubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 800-900 kugirango ucumure.Mubisanzwe, iguma muri zone yubushyuhe bwamasaha 1.5-2.5.Ibicuruzwa bikonje biva mu itanura kugirango bigenzurwe, bishyirwe, byumye, kugenzura, gupakira, kubika cyangwa uruganda, ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa birasubirwamo.Uburyo bwo gushonga bushingiye ku kirahure cy’imyanda (umubare wabantu ni 25-60%) nkibikoresho nyamukuru, wongeyeho umubare munini wumucanga wa silika, feldspar, hekeste, ivu rya soda hamwe na emulsiyo, ibara ryamabara binyuze mumashanyarazi. uburyo bukoreshwa mu ifu imwe ihuye, hanyuma hanyuma mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga (ubushyuhe bwo gushonga ni 1400-1500) kugirango bishonge mumazi amwe.Amazi yikirahure atembera muri kalendari hanyuma agakanda mubirahuri byubunini nubunini runaka, byoherezwa kumatara ya annealing.Ibicuruzwa bifatanye birashobora kubikwa cyangwa gutangwa nyuma yo kugenzura, kubishyira no gupakira.
Imyanda yikirahure itunganya imyanda ya mozayike ishingiye ku gusya ibirahuri byangiza ifu yikirahure.Uruganda rukora ibirahuri ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya ifu yikirahure.Uruganda rukora ibirahuri byakozwe naImashini za HCM has HC, HCQ and other models, which can process 80-400 mesh glass powder with large output, low energy consumption, small equipment area and simple technology. If you have waste glass recycling needs, welcome to call us to learn more about waste glass mill equipment：hcmkt@hcmilling.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2024
