Gilashin sharar gida wani nau'i ne na sharar gida, kasancewarsa ba wai kawai yana haifar da lahani da rashin jin daɗi ga samarwa da rayuwar mutane ba, har ma yana kawo gurɓata muhalli, ya mamaye ƙasa mai daraja, yana ƙara wa muhalli nauyi.An yi kiyasin cewa, kasar Sin na samar da gilasai kusan tan miliyan 3.2 a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 2% na yawan sharar da ake samu a cikin kananan hukumomi.Tare da haɓaka cikakken ƙarfin ƙasa da haɓaka rayuwar jama'a, adadin gilashin sharar gida shima ya karu.Dangane da sake yin amfani da gilashin shara, wasu kasashen da suka ci gaba a Burtaniya da Amurka sun samu gagarumar nasara.Kasashen Turai da Amurka sun yi nasarar amfani da gilashin sharar gida wajen ayyukan gine-gine, wanda hakan hanya ce mai inganci ta cinye gilasai da dama.Saboda kowane nau'in gilashin sharar gida ba sa buƙatar rarrabuwa, babu buƙatar launi.Misali, ana sarrafa gilashin sharar gida azaman kayan ado na gini a cikin Mosaic.A matsayin masana'antar niƙa gilashin sharar gida, injin sharar gida wanda HCM Machinery ke samarwa yana ba da taimako na kayan aiki mai kyau don sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida.A yau, za mu gabatar da tsarin samar da gilashin gyaran gilashin Mosaic.
1. Amfanin dutsen phosphate: Amfanin dutsen phosphate shine mataki na farko na sarrafa dutsen phosphate, wanda ke da nufin raba ma'adanai masu amfani da dattin da ke cikin dutsen phosphate ta hanyoyin jiki da sinadarai.Hanyoyin amfana gama gari sun haɗa da rabuwar nauyi, flotation da rabuwar maganadisu.Rabuwar nauyi yana amfani da bambancin yawan ma'adanai a cikin ma'adinan don rabuwa, flotation yana amfani da bambancin buoyancy na ma'adanai a cikin ma'adinan don rabuwa, kuma rabuwa na Magnetic yana amfani da bambancin ma'adanai a cikin ma'adinai don rabuwa.
2. Murkushewa da nika dutsen phosphate: dutsen phosphate bayan an sami fa'ida, ana buƙatar murkushe shi da niƙa magani, don mafi kyawun sakin ma'adanai masu amfani a cikin ma'adinai.Ana amfani da murkushe muƙamuƙi, murƙushe mazugi da sauran kayan aiki don karya dutsen phosphate zuwa girman da ya dace.Yin niƙa shine amfani da manyan injin niƙa da sarrafa injin foda phosphate don niƙa dakakken tama mai kyau, ta yadda ya dace da buƙatun lafiya da ake buƙata.
3. Leaching na dutsen phosphate: Leaching wani muhimmin mataki ne na sarrafa dutsen phosphate, ta yadda ake narkar da sinadarai masu amfani irin su phosphate daga ma’adanin.Hanyoyin leaching da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da leaching acid, alkali leaching da oxidation leaching.Leaching acid yana amfani da maganin acidic don narkar da phosphates, alkaline leaching yana amfani da maganin alkaline don narkar da phosphates, kuma leaching oxidative yana amfani da wakili na oxidizing don narkar da phosphates.
4. Hazo da tace sinadarin fosfat: Bayan an yi ruwa, ana bukatar a zubar da maganin abubuwan da ke da amfani kamar su phosphate da kuma tace su don raba daskararrun kayayyakin phosphate.Hazo shine amfani da wakili mai haɓakawa don canza ɓangaren phosphate na maganin zuwa cikin hazo mai ƙarfi, kuma tacewa shine rabuwa da laka daga maganin ta hanyar tace kayan aiki.
5. Bushewa da yayyafa dutsen phosphate: Bayan an tace ruwan, ana buƙatar bushewa kuma a datse don samun samfurin phosphate da aka gama.Bushewa shine amfani da kayan bushewa don fitar da ruwan da ke cikin ruwa, kuma ɓacin rai shine bushewar laka a yanayin zafi mai zafi, ta yadda ya zama nau'in phosphate mai yawa.
6. Maganin wutsiya ta phosphate: Tsarin sarrafa tama na phosphate zai samar da adadin adadin wutsiya, wutsiya na ɗauke da ma'adanai da ƙazanta waɗanda ba a cire su ba.Domin rage gurbatar muhalli da almubazzaranci, ana bukatar a yi maganin wutsiya.Hanyoyin maganin wutsiya na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tara wutsiya, sake yin amfani da wutsiya da cikakken amfani.
Tsarin samar da gilashin sake amfani da gilashin Mosaic: hanyar sintiri da hanyar narkewa gabaɗaya ana amfani da su, kuma hanyar samar da hanyar sintering da yumbu Mosaic iri ɗaya ne.Babban tsarin samar da shi shine tarar da niƙa gilashin sharar gida ta cikin injin daskarewa don biyan buƙatun ingancin gilashin foda, sa'an nan kuma ƙara wani takamaiman adadin ma'auni (inorganic ko Organic gwangwani) da wakili mai canza launi ko wakili mai lalata, tare da mahaɗa don haɗa shi a cikin mahaɗin uniform.Ana danna cakuda zuwa nau'i daban-daban na geometric ta hanyar busasshen latsawa, kuma ana aika busasshen jiki zuwa ga abin nadi, kwanon farantin turawa da kiln rami tare da zafin jiki na digiri 800-900 na ma'aunin celcius don sintiri.Gabaɗaya, yana tsayawa a cikin yankin zafin jiki mai tsauri don 1.5-2.5 hours.Kayayyakin sanyaya daga cikin kiln don dubawa, sanyawa, bushewa, dubawa, marufi, ajiya ko masana'anta, samfuran da ba su cancanta ba ana sake yin fa'ida.Hanyar narkewa ta dogara ne akan gilashin sharar gida (yawan mutane shine 25-60%) a matsayin babban kayan albarkatun kasa, ƙara wani adadin silica yashi, feldspar, farar ƙasa, soda ash da emulsion wakili, mai canza launi ta hanyar gilashin sharar gida. Hanyar zuwa cikin foda mai dacewa da uniform, sa'an nan kuma a cikin babban zafin jiki narkewar kiln (zazzabi na narkewa shine 1400-1500) don narke a cikin ruwa mai gilashi.Ruwan gilashin yana gudana a cikin calender kuma an danna shi a cikin wani shingen gilashi na wani nau'i mai girma da siffar, wanda aka aika zuwa ga kiln mai cirewa.Ana iya adanawa ko isar da samfuran da aka soke bayan dubawa, jeri da marufi.
Sharar gida sake amfani da gilashin mosaics dogara ne a kan nika sharar gilashin zuwa gilashin foda.Gilashin sharar gida shine kayan samarwa don sarrafa foda gilashi.The sharar gida gilashin samar daInjin HCM has HC, HCQ and other models, which can process 80-400 mesh glass powder with large output, low energy consumption, small equipment area and simple technology. If you have waste glass recycling needs, welcome to call us to learn more about waste glass mill equipment：hcmkt@hcmilling.com
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-08-2024
